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Each issue carries an imprimatur
from the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. Reprinting
prohibited |
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Being Catholic:
What Does It Mean?
by Brett C. Hoover, C.S.P.
(A summary of this month's Youth
Update)
If you asked a hundred Catholics what it
means to be Catholic, you probably wouldn't get a universal answer!
If you picked apart their answers, though, you'd find a few things
in common.
1. God in Person. Being a Catholic means
following Jesus Christ. We trust in Jesus as the "Christ," the
Messiah, the one chosen by God to save us. We also believe that
Jesus was God come down from heaven who "became flesh and made his
dwelling among us" (John 1:14).
2. Sacramental Sense. Catholics have a very
sensitive sacramental outlook. We can see just about anything in
this world as pointing to God. This stems from our belief that God
became human, with all the weaknesses and limitations that entails.
So every limited and imperfect thing is a potential sign of God's
presence ("grace"). Creation itself is blessed by God from the Big
Bang onward, a sign of God's generous love.
3. God Pointers. Because we see things and
actions as symbols pointing to God, we tend to have a lot of things
and actions in our worship. Among these, seven combinations of
"things and actions" are termed Sacraments, with a capital
"S"—Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Reconciliation (Confession),
Anointing of the Sick, Matrimony and Holy Orders.
4. God People. We believe that people can
also point us to God. Some are the "hall of famers" in heaven, like
the Virgin Mary and the saints. Others are ordinary people who help
show us the way here on earth. Some people say that Catholics
worship these saints and the Virgin Mary, but we just honor them as
guides and helpers.
5. God's Family. Christian community is
Jesus' own school of divine experience. You find God there in
relationship with other people. The best evidence of God still
around is loving and being loved by others.
6. God's Wisdom. Christians hold on to the
Bible, finding in its stories, dialogues and poems wisdom for all
times and places. But Catholics don't believe that the Holy Spirit
stopped working when the Bible was complete. The Spirit has always
been with the Church, inspiring men and women of faith to speak
further about God's plan for human beings. The result is what we
call the tradition of the Church. This tradition includes essential
teachings such as the Immaculate Conception and a vast wealth of
history and practices. Not everything that happened in this history
was good. Church leaders also burned witches and sponsored the
Inquisition. What we now treasure is only the good things which have
survived the test of time.
7. God's Training. So much wisdom about
spirituality is found in Catholic tradition. Meditation, finding God
in nature, uncovering your own potential, learning not to be afraid
of death: All these are found in Catholic tradition. The Church
teaches the disciplines of prayer, spiritual reading and sharing the
faith.
8. In God's Image. Church teaching calls
you to respect and do good to others, both those close to you and
strangers. This way, you yourself become the love-filled people God
wants you to be.
9. God of Second Chances. God is
extraordinarily merciful. The Church has always been a hospital for
sinners and not a house of perfect saints.
Teenagers from St. Joseph Parish in
Lebanon, Indiana, previewed the complete manuscript of this Youth
Update and asked these questions.
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Q. |
You mention the Big Bang. In school, the
Big Bang seems to exclude God. What do Catholics believe about
the beginning of the world? |
A. |
The main thing Catholics believe about the
beginning of the world is that God was behind it. How that
happened is given to us to discover. When scientists speak of
the Big Bang, they are trying to read the signs of the
universe for some clue as to how it all began. Catholic
scientists do exactly the same, only they recognize what they
see as the design of a loving Creator. Even if it does not
explicitly give credit to God for the wonders of the universe,
science is compatible with Catholic faith. Pope John Paul II
himself has declared that Catholics may and often do believe
in the theory of evolution as a sign of God's marvelous power
at work in the world. You don't have to hear God mentioned to
know he is involved! |
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Q. |
I didn't know we sponsored the Inquisition
nor do I know much about it. What did we do wrong? |
A. |
Catholics believe in Original Sin—a wounded
part of our nature that steers us toward doing the wrong thing
instead of the right even when we know better. Church leaders
are not exempt. During the time of the Inquisition, especially
in Spain in the 15th and 16th centuries, Church leaders tried
forcibly to convert Jews, Muslims and others to orthodox Roman
Catholic Christianity, at times even using torture and the
threat of it. What made this possible was two sad things—a
history of anti-Jewish prejudice in Catholic Europe and the
idea that those "in error"—who did not agree with the Catholic
Church—had no rights. Since that time, the Church has
renounced such anti-Jewish prejudice, has recognized the human
and religious rights of those of different religions, and has
apologized for the evil that was done. The wrongs in the
Church's history cannot be undone. But a knowledge of what
happened can teach us to be better people today, both
individually and as a community of
faith. |
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Q. |
People who aren't Catholic often tell me
stuff about my faith that I know isn't so--like what you said
about us worshiping Mary and the saints. Where do you think
they get such ideas? |
A. |
Sometimes it's pure prejudice—fear of
people different than you. Especially where Catholics are few,
legends still persist that we have horns or are cannibals.
Some fiction about Catholics is based on misunderstandings or
exaggerations of what people hear and see. Catholics who don't
own—or use—a Bible might give others the impression that we
don't believe in it. Devotions to saints can sound so strong
that it may appear to others that a saint is part of the
Trinity. How we describe our religion to others is important.
A little study and using the right words can help head off
some misunderstandings. The rest is out of our
control. |
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